Getting Started with SalesForce.com
SalesForce is a great platform, but getting started on it – especially without previous experience with a similarly complicated system – can be intimidating. I thought I’d write up some suggested steps. Overall, your goal should be to get a simple, small value out of SalesForce and build from there. Don’t try to set up everything before you start using it – as soon as clients “finish” their planned configuration, they immediately want to implement and explore more. Pick one process – billing, online donors, or volunteer management, and work on that first.
Day One
SalesForce is a platform of many different kinds of tools, but most of your day to day usage will be with things called Objects (glossary). When you create a new “instance” of an object, that’s a Record. Generally speaking, each Tab shows a “List View” – like a spreadsheet showing a list of Records of a certain type of Object. If you click on the link to one of those objects, you’ll see the “Detail View” where you can edit field values and see data related to the Object. ”Related Lists” of related Objects usually show up below the fields. I like capitalizing words that are specific SalesForce terms, because many of them are commonly used words in English.
- Create a few different Records – edit some fields, save them, and then delete the Records.
- Do this on a few different Tabs. Note that Account is a very commonly used Object (for business, organizations, and groups of Contacts), and must be created before a Contact or Opportunity can be. Accounts will be central to most SalesForce implementations.
- Try relating some Objects together. For example, a Contact object has a “Lookup” field for an Account object.
- Find the “Help with this Page” link and open it. It will open to a page related to the screen you are on.
- Create a calendar reminder – every day – to log into SalesForce at least once.
Start gathering data – spreadsheets, other systems, etc – that you want to import into SalesForce. You don’t have to do all of it at once, concentrate on something simple that you want to store and automate in SalesForce.
Day Two
- With the data you gathered, try creating by hand 5 or 10 records of a certain type. Maybe they’re donors, volunteers, or board members – Accounts and related Contacts are a good place to start. Fill in as much information as you can, but don’t worry if the data isn’t a perfect fit and you want additional, or fewer, fields – we’ll get to that soon.
- From the List View, click “Create New View.” This tool allows you to create different lists of Records, filtered in different ways, with different columns. You can keep these to yourself or share with other users. You can also Edit any View to see the columns and Records you want.
- You might have data that doesn’t match exactly with the default fields provided by SalesForce. That’s OK! Go to the Setup menu (your name, then Setup), and look for App Setup -> Customize. Then choose the Object you’re working with and look for Fields. Here you can add new Custom Fields to match your data. For example, if you collect “Favorite Color” data from all your board members, you could create a Picklist field and list each color for easy selection.
- Before you leave the Setup menu, look at the Page Layouts option for the Object you’re working with. Here you can rearrange the fields you see when you view a Record of that type. You can remove unwanted fields, or add the new Custom Fields you created. You can also edit the Related Lists. Handy! This is where you would make changes for all SalesForce users – if someone wants to make a change just for themselves, they can click “Edit Layout” when viewing the Record itself, or Customize Page .
- A Record Type is a way to create different “flavors” of the same Object. You might have some Contact Records that are Donors, and some who are Volunteers. You don’t want to see the Total Donated field on one, or the Total Hours Volunteered field on the other. Record Types are a way to do that – you can have a unique Layout for each Record Type. Don’t worry about them for now, but you might be asked to choose one when creating your Records.
Day Three
- The Reports Tab can be intimidating, but it happily contains lots of canned types of reports. Try one!
- Reports are generated from the perspective of a certain set of Objects, so it’s important to choose those Objects carefully so that you can access the fields you want to show.
- Try customizing an existing report and output an Excel spreadsheet of all Records of a certain Object created in the last week. If you can generate a Report that shows important fields on the 5 to 10 objects you added yesterday, you’re doing very well.
- Next, edit your Dashboard so you can see data valuable for you. Then, ask your boss what they want to see.
- Make a weekly calendar reminder to nag your boss to log into SalesForce to review their Dashboard and download the Report you made.
And Beyond!
- At this point, it is essential to start documenting the decisions you make when configuring your SalesForce instance. Later you’ll forget, or some processes are difficult to see from a single screen, so you’ll want a way to define the policies and procedures of your organization so your data stays clean and happy. Make a shared webpage, or Google Document, or binder in your office containing tips, tricks, and rules. Make another calendar reminder to update part of it every week, and remember to add your notes whenever you make changes.
- Configuring the whole of SalesForce and importing the rest of your data can be time consuming and tricky. Even if you are feeling comfortable, you might want to ask an experienced volunteer, or a SalesForce consultant like us, to help you.
- Start documenting processes related to the one you started with: Emails, invoices, and any regular paperwork related to the process can be automated with SalesForce using the Workflows & Approvals area in the Setup menu. It’s a wonderful set of tools!
More Resources
Most of the goodies – administrator features, customizations, and configuration options, are in the Setup menu. Currently, you reach the Setup menu by clicking on your name near the upper right, and then selecting Setup.
SalesForce CRM Getting Started Workbook – has some good high level tips, but only has one small part related to importing data.
Online Courses – 15 to 45 minutes each, produced by SalesForce. Good place to enjoy your coffee and learn passively.
SalesForce Foundation – Getting Started. Good for nonprofits exploring their options.
YouTube